Gravel leaves the head pulley of a conveyor horizontally at 4.2 m/s and falls freely 3.6 m to the surface of a stockpile. Air resistance is negligible. The horizontal distance from the discharge point to the point of impact is most nearly:
- (A)2.54 m
- (B)3.08 m
- (C)3.60 m
- (D)5.09 m
Show worked solution
Answer: (C)
A 0.857 s fall paired with an unchanged 4.2 m/s horizontal velocity puts the impact point 3.60 m from the discharge point.
Vertical motion is free fall from rest, so the drop height alone fixes the flight time.
Horizontal velocity is constant because no horizontal force acts during flight.
FE Reference Handbook — Dynamics: Particle Kinematics, Projectile Motion
Why the other choices appear
- (A)Omits the factor 2 inside the radical, using t = sqrt(h/g) = 0.606 s, which gives 4.2(0.606) = 2.54 m.
- (B)Solves h = gt^2/2 incorrectly as t = 2h/g = 0.734 s, giving 4.2(0.734) = 3.08 m.
- (D)Reports the straight-line distance from discharge point to impact point, sqrt(3.60^2 + 3.60^2) = 5.09 m, instead of the horizontal distance.